Artfully grown, a bonsai tree is a truly remarkable specimen that reflects both the wonders of nature and the amazing craft of the gardener. A tree grown in bonsai form is an exact replica of the same tree grown in a natural setting but in miniature form.
Some of the earliest documentation of bonsai extends back to approximately 206 B.C. in the Han Dynasty of Chinese lore. It told of an emperor who, in his own courtyard, developed a vast miniaturized landscape that include lakes, hills, rivers, valleys and plant life that depicted the appearance of his empire. By having this outside his window, he was able to gaze out at his “empire” whenever he wished. This was the beginning of an art form that has spanned in popularity to become a greatly admired craft all over the world.
Many different bonsai tree types are used to create these incredibly lovely and picture perfect specimens. Japanese maple, elm, juniper, pine and many others are examples of taking a tree from its natural setting and displaying it in miniature form. One extremely unusual and beautiful tree that many start with is the Japanese red maple. Its seasonal leaf coloration is phenomenal in any form, but when the diminutive bonsai exhibits their seasonal hues, the beauty is made even more remarkable. Another is the juniper; its dark green foliage proving to be a popular look for bonsai.
The style that a bonsai plant assumes will be dictated by the gardener, fashioned after the vision he has for the tree. The small trees will, when properly maintained, live for many years and be a work in progress throughout its lifetime. Careful pruning of both the tree branches and the roots as well as training gives the tree its unique appearance that is reminiscent of its full sized counterpart. Growth of the bonsai tree is kept deliberately slow during the development phase, which can last up to twenty years.
Most of the bonsai found for sale in malls and department stores are not true bonsai, but rather starter plants. Without the patient pruning, wiring and designing, it will grow to be just another plant. Purchasing a true bonsai that has been nurtured by a bonsai master can be an expensive venture, reaching into the thousands of dollars.
The bonsai tree is an artful exhibition of bringing nature and man together in harmony, balance and unity. It is also an attractive and unique way to showcase some of nature’s most wonderful flora in miniature form.